Specifying the default gateway on a specific interface

When you're using HACMP, you usually have multiple network adapters installed and thus multiple network interface to handle with. If AIX configured the default gateway on a wrong interface (like on your management interface instead of the boot interface), you might want to change this, so network traffic isn't sent over the management interface. Here's how you can do this:

First, stop HACMP or do a take-over of the resource groups to another node; this will avoid any problems with applications when you start fiddling with the network configuration.

Then open up a virtual terminal window to the host on your HMC. Otherwise you would loose the connection, as soon as you drop the current default gateway.

Now you need to determine where your current default gateway is configured. You can do this by typing:

# lsattr -El inet0
# netstat -nr

The lsattr command will show you the current default gateway route and the netstat command will show you the interface it is configured on. You can also check the ODM:

# odmget -q"attribute=route" CuAt

Now, delete the default gateway like this: (Do this after understand it fully)

# lsattr -El inet0 | awk '$2 ~ /hopcount/ { print $2 }' | read GW
# chdev -l inet0 -a delroute=${GW}

If you would now use the route command to specifiy the default gateway on a specific interface, like this:

# route add 0 [ip address of default gateway: xxx.xxx.xxx.254] -if enX

You will have a working entry for the default gateway. But... the route command does not change anything in the ODM. As soon as your system reboots; the default gateway is gone again. Not a good idea.

A better solution is to use the chdev command:

# chdev -l inet0 -a addroute=net,-hopcount,0,,0,[ip address of default gateway]

This will set the default gateway to the first interface available.

To specify the interface use:

# chdev -l inet0 -a addroute=net,-hopcount,0,if,enX,,0,[ip address of default gateway]

Substitute the correct interface for enX in the command above.

If you previously used the route add command, and after that you use chdev to enter the default gateway, then this will fail. You have to delete it first by using route delete 0, and then give the chdev command.

Afterwards, check fi the new default gateway is properly configured:

# lsattr -El inet0
# odmget -q"attribute=route" CuAt

And ofcourse, try to ping the IP address of the default gateway and some outside address. Now reboot your system and check if the default gateway remains configured on the correct interface. And startup HACMP again!